THE ROLE OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM IN GROWING MOTIVATION AND INTEREST IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Bahri Bahri; Fikri Alamsyah

doi:10.37641/riset.v6i1.247

Bahri Bahri Widya Mataram University
Fikri Alamsyah Widya Mataram University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v6i1.247

Keywords: Entrepreneurship Ecosystem, Education, Family, Society, Motivation, Interest in Entrepreneurship

Abstract

The high unemployment rate for college graduates is a big problem in Indonesia. Indonesia's many educated unemployed are due to the need for more interest in entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial ecosystem can play an essential role in reducing the number of educated unemployed by giving birth to new entrepreneurs. The total sample size is 55 students. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis methods include validity tests, reliability tests, t-tests, f-tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The test results reveal that entrepreneurial motivation is directly influenced by entrepreneurial education, family environment, and community environment, but the social environment cannot provide internal motivation. Likewise, interest in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurship education, and family environment have a direct influence, while the community environment has no influence. Entrepreneurial motivation failed to act as a connecting variable between entrepreneurship education, family environment, and community environment on students' entrepreneurial interest. The results of tests carried out simultaneously with entrepreneurship education, family environment, and community environment can influence students' entrepreneurial motivation and interest.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adha, E., & Permatasari, C. L. (2021). The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Growing Students’ Entrepreneurial Readiness. Journal of Economic Education, 15(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v15i1.21158

Aisyah, S., Rahmani, N. A. B., & Hasibuan, S. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Motivation, Family Environment and Social Media on Muslim Students’ Entrepreneurial Interests. Journal on Education, 5(4), 11740–11757. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2131

Amiruddin. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation on the Entrepreneurial Interest of Students of the Tanjungpinang Development Institute Management Study Program Class of 2020-2021 (Morning Class Study 1 and Morning 2). Kemunting Journal, 2(2), 471–483.

Anggal, N., Samdirgawijaya, W., Lio, Z. D., & Silpanus. (2021). Analysis of Factors Affecting Student Entrepreneurial Interest in Private Catholic Universities in Samarinda City. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal, 4(4), 12314–12323. https://bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/3295

Anggraeni, J. (2019). The Influence of Motivation and Family Evironment on Student’s Interest in Entreprneurship (Case Study of Students at The Nurdin Hamzah College of Social and Political Sciences, Jambi). Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 8(3), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v8i3.8598

Aryawiguna, M. I., Sumang, Sara, U., & Ikbal, M. (2022). The Influence of Social Status in Society on Interest in Goat Breeding. Jurnal Agrisistem: Seri Sosek Dan Penyuluhan, 18(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.52625/j-agr-sosekpenyuluhan.v18i2.244

Aswin, Latief, F., & Asbara, N. W. (2022). The Influence of Motivation and Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest of ITB Nobel Indonesia Makassar Students Herbag Makassar. Nobel Management Review, 3(3), 702–713. https://e-jurnal.nobel.ac.id/index.php/NMaR

At-Thariq, M. R., Sugandi, R. M., & Priyono. (2018). The Relationship between Family Environment, School Environment, and Community Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest in Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 3 Boyolangu. Jurnal Bangunan, 23(2), 35–46.

Bahri, S., & Trisnawati, N. (2021). The Influence of Family Environment and Social Environment on Interest in Entrepreneurship through Entrepreneurship Education among Students at SMKN 10 Surabaya. Journal of Office Administration : Education and Practice, 1(2), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.26740/joaep.v1n2.p269-281

Bestari, L. S., Indriayu, M., & Hindrayani, A. (2023). The Influence of Relational Support and Educational Support on Students’ Entrepreneurial Interest. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 11(2), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v11n2.p212-221

Budi, B., & Fensi, F. (2018). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education in Growing Interest in Entrepreneurship. Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.30813/jpk.v2i1.1128

Devi, W., Fathoni, A., & Hasiholan, L. B. (2019). The Effect of Income Expectation, Family Environment, and Community Environment on Entrepreneurship Education with Entrepreneurs as A Mediation Variable. Journal of Management, 5(5), 1–9. http://jurnal.unpand.ac.index.php/MS/article/View/1328

Erwanada, N. H., Eryanto, H., & Rachmadania, R. F. (2021). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions with Entrepreneurial Motivation as An Intervening Variable. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 67–80. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpepa/article/view/30142

Fathiyannida, S., & Erawati, T. (2021). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Education, Enterprise Motivation, Family Environment and Income Expectation on Accounting Students (Case Study on Active Students and Alumni of Accounting Program Faculty of Economics, Sarjanawiyata University Tamansiswa). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Finansial Indonesia, 4(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.31857/s013116462104007x

Fathoni, N. (2019). The Influence of Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurship Education, and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest in Undergraduate Students of Economic Education, Faculty of Economics, State University of Malang, Class of 2015. [Malang State University]. https://repository.um.ac.id/81797/

Fauzan, A., & Ikhwan, K. (2023). Analysis of The Influence of Personality, Motivation and Social Environment on Interest in Entrepreneurship (Case Study of Tidar University Management Study Program Students). Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Manajemen, 1(2), 74–87.

Febiola, Gusteti, Y., & Ermawati, E. (2022). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment and Motivation on Interest in Entrepreneurship (Case Study of Management Students 2018-2021). Manajemen Dewantara, 6(3), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.26460/md.v6i3.13146

Giawa, L. A. (2022). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education on The Entrepreneurial Motivation of STIE South Nias Students. South Nias Student Scientific Journal, 5(2), 186–198. https://doi.org/https://jurnal.uniraya.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/download/614/529

Grehenson, G. (2023). Minister of Manpower: 12 Percent of Unemployment in Indonesia is Dominated by Bachelors and Diploma Graduates. Gadjah Mada University. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/23493-menaker-12-persen-pengunjunguran-di-indonesia-didomasi-lulusan-sarjana-dan-diploma/

Handayani, R., & Lubis, A. S. (2023). Generation Z Interest of Entrepreneurship in Padangsidimpuan City. Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen, 13(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v13i1.486

Hasan, H. A. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education: Concept, Characteristics and Implications in Developing The Young Generation. PILAR, 11(1). https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/pilar/article/view/4909

Hidayat. (2020). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Motivation in HIPMI PT Telkom University Students. Indonesian Computer University.

Hidayati, E. (2019). The Influence of Community Environment and Type of Parental Work on Entrepreneurial Interest in Office Administration Students at Sebelas Maret University. Sebelas Maret University.

Hongdiyanto, C., Teofilus, T., Sutrisno, T. F. C. W., & Dewanti, P. S. P. (2020). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Learning towards Entrepreneurial Intention of Indonesian Women. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 573–582. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.573

Hudaya, A., Noviani, L., & Sangka, K. B. (2023). The Influence of Family Environment and Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Interest of FKIP UNS Students Moderated by The Role of Study Programs. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 11(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v11n2.p131-140

Hutagalung, B., Dalimunthe, D. M. J., Pambudi, R., Hutagalung, A. Q., & Muda, I. (2017). The Effect of Enterpreneurship Education and Family Environment Towards Students’ Entrepreneurial Motivation. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(20), 331–348.

Imelda, D. Q., & Amalia, A. F. (2022). The Influence of The Environment on Entrepreneurial Motivation and Interest in Students (Case Study of Kaltara University Students). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen (EKMAN), 1(1), 14–22.

Juniaty, D. (2020). The Influence of Personality, Entrepreneurship Knowledge and The Environment on Students’ Entrepreneurial Interest in Batam City [Putera Batam University]. http://repository.upbatam.ac.id/2066/

Kardila, K., & Puspitowati, I. (2022). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Mindset, and Creativity on Entrepreneurial Intentions. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(4), 1026–1034. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v4i4.20566

Khaerani, S. N., & Handayanti, P. (2022). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Social Environment and Motivation on Interest in Entrepreneurship. INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 18(4), 738–749.

Khairinal, K., Syuhadah, S., & Fitriani, F. (2022). The Influence of Family Environment, Entrepreneurship Education, and Entrepreneurial Spirit on Entrepreneurial Interest of Students at SMKN 1 Jambi City. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i1.863

Maslow, A. H. (2015). Toward A Psychology of Being. New York: Simon and Schuste.

Masrullah, M. (2021). The Influence of Motivation on Students’ Interest in Entrepreneurship During The Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study of Students in The Business Administration Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Mataram). Muhammadiyah Mataram University.

Melinda, R. D., Yohana, C., & Fadillah F, N. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Creativity and Entrepreneurial Motivation on Entrepreneurial Interest of Students at the Faculty of Economics Jakarta State University. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 2(3), 911–924. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v2i3.688

Nabila, P. (2023). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment, and Self-Efficacy on Interest in Entrepreneurship in Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 16 Jakarta. Berajah Journal, 3(1), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v3i1.208

Naibaho, W. R. B. (2018). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurial Skills of Students at The Faculty of Economics, HKBP Nommensen University and The Faculty of Economics at UNIMED [HKBP Nommensen University]. http://repository.uhn.ac.id/handle/123456789/1078

Nainggolan, R., & Harny, D. (2020). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and The Social Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest (Study at Ciputra University). Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 8(2), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v8n2.p183-198

Ngundiati, N., & Fitrayati, D. (2020). Interest in Entrepreneurship in terms of The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Motivation. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 12(2), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v12i2.26011

Noerhartati, E., & Jatiningrum, C. (2021). Entrepreneurship Education in Indonesia. Indramayu: Adab Publisher.

Pratiwi, I., Yanus, M., & Rahman, N. (2023). The Influence of Learning Creative Products and Entrepreneurship and Family Environment on The Entrepreneurial Interest of Students at SMK Negeri 7 Pinrang. UTILITY: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi, 7(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.30599/utility.v7i01.2044

Pratiwi, V. (2016). Study of Identification of Factors that Influence Entrepreneurial Intentions among Students at The Faculty of Economics, Medan Area University [Medan Area University]. https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/1858

Purwanto, C. A. (2017). The Inhibiting Interest in Entrepreneursip Factors Student’s of Office Administration Education Faculty of Economics Yogyakarta State University. Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 6(5), 554–569. https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132886

Puspitaningsih, F. (2017). The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurship on Interest in Entrepreneurship through Motivation. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(2), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v2n2.p223-235

Putra, O. E., & Sari, R. M. (2020). The Influence of Motivation and Environment on Student Entrepreneurial Interest. Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen & Ekonomi, 18(2), 294–303. https://journal.widyatama.ac.id/index.php/jbme/article/view/682

Rahmah, R. Z. (2021). The Influence of Family Environment, Community Environment and Entrepreneurship Education on Interest in Entrepreneurship (Survey of Siliwangi University FKIP Students Class of 2017) [Siliwangi University]. http://repository.unsil.ac.id/id/eprint/3122

Rengganis, R. M. Y. D., Mirayani, L. P. M., & Pramanaswari, A. . S. I. (2022). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Motivation and Family Environment on Interest in Entrepreneurship. Jurnal Economina, 1(4), 975–984. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v1i4.212

Risakotta, K. A., & Sapulette, S. G. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment on Interest in Entrepreneurship with Self Efficacy as A Moderating Variable. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 11(1), 2–15. https://doi.org/10.21067/jrma.v11i1.8221

Ritonga, S. R. W., Anggraini, T., & Nawawi, Z. M. (2022). Analysis of Factors Influencing Students’ Entrepreneurial Interest in Islamic Business Through Motivation. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(2), 2269–2280. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/5874/0

Rosyanti, & Irianto, A. (2019). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment on The Entrepreneurial Motivation of Students Department of Economic Education, Padang State University. EcoGen Journal, 2(3), 587–595.

Rusdiana, H. A. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education. Bandung: Insan Komunika Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN SGD Bandung.

Saputra, G. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment on the Entrepreneurial Interest of Students at the Faculty of Economics, Veteran Bangun Nusantara University, Sukoharjo. Journal Of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE), 2(2), 106–131. https://doi.org/10.32585/jbfe.v2i2.2195

Saragih, N. (2020). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Students’ Entrepreneurial Interests (Case Study: Students of The Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Santo Thomas Catholic University, Medan). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 20(2), 260–270. http://ejournal.ust.ac.id/index.php/JIMB_ekonomi

Sari, L. B., & Muhyadi. (2017). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest in Class Journal of Office Administration Education-Undergraduate. Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 6(4), 363–373.

Savitri, C., & Wanta. (2018). Efforts to Foster Entrepreneurial Interest in Management Study Program Students at UBP Karawang. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Kreatif, 3(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.36805/manajemen.v3i1.241

Septiawati, R., & Puspitasari, M. (2023). The Influence of Personality, Income Expectations, and Entrepreneurship Education on Interest in Entrepreneurship. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 5(5), 2493–2506. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i5.3499

Setyaningrum. (2019). The Influence of Motivation as a Mediator of Entrepreneurship Education, Income Expectations, and Risk Taking on Interest in Entrepreneurship (Study of Class Xi Students of Nusa Bhakti Vocational School, 2018/2019 Academic Year) [Semarang State University]. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/36007/1/7101415180_Optimized.pdf

Setyanti, A. M., & Finuliyah, F. (2022). Educated Unemployment During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Sakernas Data 2020. Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 17(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.47198/naker.v17i1.118

Sintya, N. M. (2019). The Influence of Motivation, Self-Efficacy, Income Expectations, Family Environment, and Entrepreneurship Education on the Entrepreneurial Interest of Students Majoring in Accounting at Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar. Journal of Science, Accounting And Management, 1(1), 337–380. https://journals.segce.com/index.php/JSAM/article/view/31

Statistics Indonesia. (2022). State of Indonesian Employment August 2022. Statistics Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2022/11/07/1916/agustus-2022--angkat-pengunjungan-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-5-86-persen-dan-rata-rata -labor-wages-of-3-07-million-rupiah-per-month.html

Suasana, I. G. A. K. G., Ekawati, N. W., Sudiana, I. K., & Wardana, I. G. (2019). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on The Entrepreneur Behavior Index (EBI) and Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students at The Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University in Denpasar. Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 14(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.24843/MATRIK:JMBK.2020.v14.i01.p04

Sudarmiani, N. N., & Sudaryanto, E. (2023). Implementing The Project-Based Learning Model through Entrepreneurship Practices to Foster Entrepreneurial Interest. Tawazun: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 3(1), 54–67. https://e-jurnal.staiattanwir.ac.id/index.php/jes/article/view/400

Sudirjo, E., & Alief, M. N. (2021). Children’s Communication and Social Interaction. Bandung : CV Salam Insan Mulya.

Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods (29th ed.). Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Supriyati, Radiansyah, A., Maulidizen, A., Harahap, M. G., Irawan, J. L., Desti, Y., Rohima, S., Sangkala, M., Polimpung, L. J. C., Sakinah, Y. P., Sampe, F., Ridwan, R. A., Sholihannisa, L. U., Prasetiyorini, P., Kusumadewi, R. A., & Irawan, N. C. (2023). Entrepreneurship Era Society 5.0. Serang Banten: Sada Kurnia Pustaka. https://repository.sadapenerbit.com/index.php/books/catalog/book/34

Suratno, Kohar, F., Idrus, A., & Pratiwi, S. (2020). The Influence of Family Environment and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Motivation and Its Impact on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students at The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Jambi University. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 1(4), 318–332. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v1i4.120

Susanti, A. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Motivation and Family Environment on Students’ Entrepreneurial Interests (At the Mrs. Kartini Social Welfare Academy). E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v14i2.465

Tarmizi, Muhammad, & Junilia, E. (2023). Entrepreneurship Textbook. Bandar Lampung: UPPM Malahayati University. https://malahayati.ac.id/2023/05/05/katalog-buku-ajar-kewirausahaan/

Telaumbanua, R. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Motivation on Entrepreneurial Interest of Students at The Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) UNIRAYA. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Nias Selatan, 6(1), 143–152.

Trivedi, R. (2016). Does University Play Significant Role in Shaping Entrepreneurial Intention? A Cross-Country Comparative Analysis. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(3), 790–811. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2015-0149

Umah, A. (2023). Many Educated Unemployed in Jogja. Harian Jogja. https://ekbis.harianjogja.com/read/2023/05/06/502/1134350/besar-pengunjunguran-terdidik-di-jogja

Widayanti, S., Kurniawan, B., & Darmaputra, F. (2023). Factors that Influence Students’ Entrepreneurial Interest Through Motivation as An Intervening Variable. Jurnal Kajian Dan Penelitian Umum, 1(1), 59–63. https://e-journal.nalanda.ac.id/index.php/jkpu/article/view/120

Wijaya, I. G. B. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Motivation on Students’ Entrepreneurial Interest. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 3(2), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v3i2.10446

Wulandari, L. A. (2020). The Influence of Family Environment, Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Interest of Management Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, Class of 2016 and 2017. University of Jember.

Yanny, A. (2023). The Influence of The Bazaar and Family Environment on Interest in Entrepreneurship Among Budi Darma University students. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien), 3(3), 212–220. https://doi.org/10.54209/jasmien.v3i03.384

Yanti, A. (2019). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Self Efficacy, Locus of Control and Entrepreneurial Character on Entrepreneurial Interest. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 2(2), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v2i2.3774