ANALYZING TAX DEBT PAYMENT BEHAVIOR USING DECISION TREE ALGORITHM

Authors

  • Mirza Bahtiar Polytechnic of State Financial STAN
  • Anggieta Amelia Suwari Indonesia Open University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v7i2.2688

Keywords:

Active Tax Collection, Tax Burden, Taxpayer Non-Compliance, Tax Debt Payment

Abstract

Active tax collection is crucial for securing state revenue, particularly when economic performance falls short of fiscal targets. Although the Directorate General of Taxes has intensified enforcement efforts such as issuing warning letters, distress warrants, asset confiscation, and account freezing, their effectiveness remains limited. This study examines the interplay between active tax collection, tax burdens, and taxpayer non-compliance in shaping tax debt payment behavior. Employing a decision tree algorithm, the analysis is based on taxpayer data from the Bandung Cicadas tax office. The results indicate that active tax collection is dominant in encouraging payment, with distress warrants being the most influential factor, particularly for taxpayers with lower tax burdens.

In contrast, higher tax burdens and persistent non-compliance reduce the likelihood of repayment. The study also highlights how psychological and financial considerations influence payment behavior, particularly under moderate tax burdens. These insights support the relevance of Behavioral Economics in understanding taxpayer responses to enforcement measures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afrida, A., & Kusuma, G. S. M. (2022). The Influence of Understanding and Awareness on Individual Taxpayer Compliance with Tax Socialization as a Moderating Variable. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.32502/jab.v7i1.4564

Bahtiar, M., & Qadri, R. A. (2024). The Voluntary Disclosure Dilemma: Unraveling The Compliance-Evasion Causality in Tax Administration. Educoretax, 4(2), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v4i2.734

Caroline, E., Eprianto, I., Kuntadi, C., & Pramukty, R. (2023). The Influence of Tax Sanctions, Tax Rates and Tax Understanding on Taxpayer Compliance. Jurnal Economina, 2(8), 2114–2121. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i8.722

Denieffe, S. (2020). Commentary: Purposive Sampling: Complex or Simple? Research Case Examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 662–663. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120928156

Directorate General of Taxes. (2021). Directorate General of Taxes Performance Report 2020. https://www.pajak.go.id/id/laporan-kinerja-tahun-2020

Engström, P., Nordblom, K., Ohlsson, H., & Persson, A. (2015). Tax Compliance and Loss Aversion. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 7(4), 132–164. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20130134

Fitria, P. A., & Supriyono, E. (2019). The Influence of Understanding of Tax Regulations, Perception of Tax Rates, and Tax Fairness on Taxpayer Compliance. ECONBANK: Journal of Economics and Banking, 1(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.35829/econbank.v1i1.7

Gavankar, S. S., & Sawarkar, S. D. (2017). Eager Decision Tree. 2017 2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), 837–840. https://doi.org/10.1109/I2CT.2017.8226246

Guerra, A., & Harrington, B. (2018). Attitude–Behavior Consistency in Tax Compliance: A Cross-National Comparison. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 156, 184–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.10.013

Hapsari, I. (2023). The Effect of Tax Service Quality and Tax Sanctions on Restaurant Taxpayer Compliance with Tax Awareness Intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa.v12n1.p1-10

Hlouskova, J., & Tsigaris, P. (2021). Capital Income Taxation under Full loss offset Provisions of a Prospect Theory Investor. Public Finance and Management, 20(1), 45–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/152397212102000103

Hutuely, A. D., Nirahua, S. E. M., & Tita, H. M. Y. (2023). Tax Payment Procedures Based on Tax Determinations. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(7), 731–738. https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i7.1856

Ilham, I., Paramita, M. H., & Atika, N. (2018). The Effectiveness of Active Collection in Settlements of Income Tax Article 29 Arrears for Corporate Taxpayers (Case Study at The Maros Primary Tax Service Office). Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 2(1), 124–141. https://doi.org/10.25139/jaap.v2i1.678

Indonesian Audit Board. (2021). Audit Report Number 26b/LHP/XV/05/2021 on The 2020 Central Government Financial Report. https://www.bpk.go.id/assets/files/lkpp/2020/lkpp_2020_1624341063.pdf

Ispriyarso, B. (2019). The Success of The Tax Amnesty Policy in Indonesia. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i1.47-59

Kardianti, E., Hidayat, M., & Pratiwi, T. S. (2018). The Effectiveness of Tax Collection with Warning Letters and Compulsion Letters on Tax Receipts at The Kuala Tungkal Primary Tax Service Office. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini, 8(2), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.36982/jiegmk.v8i2.306

Kartikasari, I. A., & Estiningrum, S. D. (2022). Internal and External Factors Affecting Land and Building Tax Payment Compliance. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v10i1.36225

Kelly, M. M., Martin-Peters, T., & Farber, J. S. (2024). Secondary Data Analysis: Using Existing Data to Answer New Questions. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 38(4), 615–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.03.005

Kouam, A. W. F. (2025). A Systematic Literature Review of Post-Positivism and Critical Realism as Epistemological Frameworks in Educational Research. International Journal of Changes in Education, 2(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE52024338

Leets, L., Sprenger, A., Hartman, R., Kohn, N., Simon Thomas, J., Vu, C., Aguirre, S., & Wijesinghe, S. (2020). Effectiveness of Nudges on Small Business Tax Compliance Behavior. Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, 3(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30636/jbpa.32.141

Maksimović, J., & Evtimov, J. (2023). Positivism and Post-Positivism as The Basis of Quantitative Research in Pedagogy. Research in Pedagogy, 13(1), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.5937/IstrPed2301208M

Mienye, I. D., Sun, Y., & Wang, Z. (2019). Prediction Performance of Improved Decision Tree-Based Algorithms: A Review. Procedia Manufacturing, 35, 698–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.06.011

Monica, R., & Andi, A. (2019). The Influence of Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Audits, and Tax Arrears Disbursement on Corporate Tax Revenue at The Serang Primary Tax Service Office in 2012-2016. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 12(1), 64–82. https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v12i1.5343

Musa, M., & Aldiabat, K. (2024). Reconsidering The USe of Post-Positivist Paradigm in Social Sciences: Is It Possible? European Journal of Education Studies, 11(7), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i7.5393

Nasution, H., & Aliffioni, A. (2018). Analysis of The Effectiveness of Tax Collection Using Compulsory Writs and Confiscation to Increase Tax Revenue at The North Bekasi Primary Tax Service Office. Jurnal Wahana Akuntansi, 13(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.21009/wahana.13.023

Nissa, C., & Muslimin, M. (2022). Effectiveness of Active Tax Collection Implementation in Disbursing Tax Arrears. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 5(1), 386–396. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i1.1599

Onu, D. (2016). Measuring Tax Compliance Attitudes: What Surveys Can Tell Us about Tax Compliance Behaviour. In Advances in Taxation (Vol. 3, pp. 173–190). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1058-749720160000023006

Priyanka, N. A., & Kumar, D. (2020). Decision Tree Classifier: A Detailed Survey. International Journal of Information and Decision Sciences, 12(3), 246–269. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIDS.2020.108141

Putra, F. A., & Muslim, A. I. (2022). The Impact of Tax Collection Actions with Warning Letters and Compulsory Letters on The Disbursement of Tax Arrears. Review of Applied Accounting Research (RAAR), 2(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.30595/raar.v2i2.14302

Putra, F. T., & Hartini, H. (2023). Effectiveness of Tax Collection on Tax Receivables Disbursement. Miftah : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 1(2), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.61231/miftah.v1i2.93

Risa, N., Bilqis, G. D., & Susanti, N. L. (2023). The Impact of Tax Incentives, Tax Literacy, and Tax Sanctions on MSME Taxpayer Compliance. JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 14(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.33558/jrak.v14i1.5842

Riyadi, S. P., Setiawan, B., & Alfarago, D. (2021). The Influence of Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Audits, and Tax Collection on Corporate Income Tax Revenue. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 8(2), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2021.008.02.16

Sartana, B. A., Pratiwi, H., & Ilma, D. L. (2023). The Influence of Pharmacists’ Communication Skills in Banyumas on The Level of Trust and Loyalty of The Baturraden Community. Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia, 8(2), 165–170. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pji.2023.008.02.8

Siamena, E., Sabijono, H., & Warongan, J. D. . (2017). The Influence of Tax Sanctions and Taxpayer Awareness on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in Manado. Going Concern: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 12(2), 917–927. https://doi.org/10.32400/gc.12.2.18367.2017

Sulistyorini, E., & Latifah, N. (2022). The Influence of Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Audits, and Tax Collection on Corporate Income Tax Revenue (A Case Study at The PRATAMA Pati Tax Office in 2016-2019). Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA), 1(1), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.34152/emba.v1i1.451

Supriatiningsih, S., & Jamil, F. S. (2021). The Influence of E-Filing Policy, Tax Sanctions and Taxpayer Awareness on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 9(1), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v9i1.560

Thaler, R. H. (2016). Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, and Future. American Economic Review, 106(7), 1577–1600. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.106.7.1577

Watson, R. (2015). Quantitative Research. Nursing Standard, 29(31), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.31.44.e8681

Wijaya, V. S., & Yanti, L. D. (2023). The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Tax Rates, Tax Payment Mechanisms and Tax Sanctions on MSME Taxpayer Compliance. ECo-Buss, 6(1), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v6i1.611

Wirawan, I. M. D. S., Budiadnyani, N. P., & Dewi, P. P. R. A. (2024). Tax Socialization as a Moderating Effect of Tax Incentives on MSME Compliance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(1), 2292–2304. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i1.3977

Yulianti, L. N. (2022). The Influence of Tax Socialization, Taxpayer Awareness, and Understanding of Tax Incentives on Taxpayer Compliance of MSMEs During The COVID-19 Pandemic. MANAJEMEN (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan), 2(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.51903/manajemen.v2i1.127

Yuspitara, A., Susena, K. C., & Herlin, -. (2017). Analysis of The Effect of Tax Collection Using Compulsory Letters on Tax Revenue at The ARGAMAKMUR Primary Tax Service Office, Bengkulu Province. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v5i2.389

Downloads

Published

2025-09-29 — Updated on 2025-10-14

How to Cite

[1]
Bahtiar, M. and Suwari, A.A. 2025. ANALYZING TAX DEBT PAYMENT BEHAVIOR USING DECISION TREE ALGORITHM. RISET: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis. 7, 2 (Oct. 2025), 282–294. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v7i2.2688.